Research Literature In Health Psychology PSY 102

Research Literature In Health Psychology PSY 102

Research literature in Health Psychology: PSY 102

1. Research Topic, Projected Value, Documentation Style
2. The research topic I have chosen is substance abuse and intimate partner violence. The research topic is important to the social psychology class that I am undertaking and writing a research paper is one of the requirements. The value of substance abuse and spousal abuse especially when one is in an intimate relationship has several values. Ana analysis of substance abuse in relation to intimate partner violence is important as it will allow us to determine the role that it plays. Indeed, the topic interests me as an individual since I know a couple of people who have suffered intimate partner violence. In addition, the news cycle has always been awash with reports about intimate partner violence since I was young and as such, it has always piqued my interest. Thus, by analyzing the relationship between substance abuse and intimate partner relationship, one can understand the interplay of factors related to the presence of this situation in the society. In addition, the study is hoped to reveal whether substance abuse can be used as a risk marker for intimate partner violence. Further, the study will strive to explain whether an association exists between substance abuse and intimate partner violence. Also, examining the phenomenon will help determine whether the results can be applied to practice and even future research.
3. The topic that I have chosen is important to the readers and myself as it addresses an important societal matter that has caused deaths in some instances. At a personal level, I have learnt about the matter as a curious and interested party but doing it as a college-level research is going to increase my knowledge of the same even further. The research is going to equip me with in-depth information about the matter that I can use to devise appropriate interventions. In addition, previous research has been conducted on the matter and the fact that I am currently looking to study the matter means that I can draw from the same and consequently make important deductions. Indeed, using the research, it is going to be possible for me to meet the requirements of the present course.
4. In order to accomplish the present paper, I am going to use the American Psychological Association (APA) documentation style. APA is particularly applicable in behavioral sciences and the topic that I have chosen falls under this purview. In the present study, the date of particular studies that will be employed herein is more significant than the page number. Given that I am going to be dealing with a societal issue and one that directly affects the population, studies that have been done within the last 5-7 years are going to form the foundation of my research.
5. Leading Research Question and Hypothesis
6. In this research, the leading research question that I propose to examine is: “Can substance abuse be utilized as a risk marker for intimate partner violence?”
7. My working hypothesis for the present research is that substance abuse can be used as a marker for intimate partner violence since there is an association between the two.

III. Research Strategy

1. What aspects of the research do I need to establish?

Is substance abuse a risk marker for IPV?

Does evidence exist that the above is true?

What are the possible explanations for the correlation between IPV and substance abuse?

What is the implication of the above association for both theory and practice?

Annotated Bibliography

Crane, C., Oberleitner, L., Devine, S., & Easton, C. (2014). Substance use disorders and intimate partner violence perpetration among male and female offenders. Psychol Violence Journal, 4(3), 322-333.

In the above study, Crane, Orbeleitner, Devine and Easton (2014) sought to examine the direct correlations between individuals and intimate partner violence from a sample of individuals who concurrently used alcohol, cannabis cocaine, and opioids. Moreover, they also sought to assess the existing gender variations from the above associations using a huge forensic sample that encompassed both male and female offenders. The study is important to my study as it revealed that an association exists between alcohol abuse and intimate partner violence. Further, the study went further and examined the specific types of substances that promote intimate partner violence, which will play a crucial role in the present research. Similarly, the study examined the gender factor in intimate partner violence as a result of substance abuse, which will help the research make conclusions regarding which gender is more susceptible to IPV due to substance abuse.

Wu, E., El-Bassel, N., McVinney, L. D., Hess, L., Fopeano, M. V., Hwang, H. G., … Mansergh, G. (2015). The Association Between Substance Use and Intimate Partner Violence Within Black Male Same-Sex Relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(5), 762–781. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514536277

In this study, Wu et al. (2014) sought to understand the relationship between substance abuse as well as intimate partner relationship among male who have sex with fellow men within the black community. The study was influenced by the paucity of research regarding the above association amongst same-sex married men yet heterosexual relationships have received significant attention from the literature. Indeed, the researchers used a data set containing 74 individuals who had met the inclusion criterion for the study. The study revealed that at least a third of the sample population experienced intimate partner violence at some point in their current relationship whereas 24 of them experienced and perpetrated the same. Further, the research posited that heavy drinking and methamphetamine were responsible for both experiencing and perpetrating IPV amongst the population. Crack cocaine was also related to both perpetrating and experiencing intimate partner violence. Therefore, as regards my research proposal, the study will aid in establishing that an association exists between substance abuse and intimate partner violence. Further, it will also support the premise that abusing drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine influences both perpetration and experiencing of the same.

Low, S., Tiberio, S. S., Shortt, J. W., Capaldi, D. M., & Eddy, J. M. (2017). Associations of couples’ intimate partner violence in young adulthood and substance use: A dyadic approach. Psychology of Violence, 7(1), 120-127.

The study by Low et al. (2017) analyzed the association between IPV in young adults and its association with substance abuse. According to the authors, a clear clarity does not exist in literature regarding this association. Consequently, determining the nature of the association based on strengths becomes difficult. Thus, using a dyadic perspective, the study examine the correlation between alcohol and marijuana use and the types of IPV that they cause. The study hypothesized that both male and female partners’ polysubstance use will predispose them to perpetrating IPV while abstinence will protect them from perpetrating the same. The researchers concluded that substance abuse caused IPV in both men and women. That Low et al. (2017) used dyadic methodology to determine the association between polysubstance use and IPV in young adults, the study can support the present research since the author is looking to make a similar determination. The study will provide evidence that indeed substance abuse is a risk marker for IPV and that the preciseness of the same can be used to formulate practice interventions.

Leone, R. M., Crane, C. A., Parrott, D. J., & Eckhardt, C. I. (2016). Problematic drinking, impulsivity, and physical IPV perpetration: A dyadic analysis. Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 30(3), 356–366. doi:10.1037/adb0000159.

Leone, Crane, Parrott, and Eckhardt (2016) also sort to establish the association between problematic drinking and the perpetration of physical IPV. Using a total sample of 578 heavy drinking heterosexual couples, the researchers ensured that the characteristics of each partner is taken into account during the study. Thus, in their study, they ensured to assess heterosexual couples who were both heavy drinkers in order to determine their predisposing to physical IPV as a consequence. Applying several Actor Partner Interdependence Model, the study showed that a relationship exists between actor problematic drinking and physical violence on their intimate partners. Thus, the study will help my research as it has shown the significance of using dyadic model to examine this relationship. Through the application of the model, my research will be able to reveal specific facets of IPV among couples, something that present research has failed to accomplish.

Subramani, O. S., Parrott, D. J., & Eckhardt, C. I. (2017). Problematic Drinking Mediates the Association Between Urgency and Intimate Partner Aggression During Acute Intoxication. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 41(9), 1602–1611. doi:10.1111/acer.13437

 

Most studies examining the subject do so by looking at the association between substance abuse and IPV. However, Subraini, Parrot, and Eckhardt (2017) decided to examine the mediative factors that connect problematic drinking and IPV among 249 heavy drinkers in the United States. The study adopted a moderated-mediational model wherein impulsivity dimensions variedly predicted IPV due to problematic drinking. Questionnaires were given to the participants and they had to consume alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks in order to complete a task based on shock-based aggression. According to the study, intoxicated partners demonstrated an aggressive intimate partner violence upon undertaking problematic drinking. Thus, the study revealed that the ability to act rashly due to problematic drinking increases the chances of intimate partner violence occurring amongst couples. Thus, unlike other studies, the present one considered the mediative factors of problematic drinking and how they influence IPV. Thus, during the formulation of interventions for the issue, the current author will consider them in order to formulate a targeted therapy.

References

Crane, C., Oberleitner, L., Devine, S., & Easton, C. (2014). Substance use disorders and intimate partner violence perpetration among male and female offenders. Psychol Violence Journal, 4(3), 322-333. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4801342/

Leone, R. M., Crane, C. A., Parrott, D. J., & Eckhardt, C. I. (2016). Problematic drinking, impulsivity, and physical IPV perpetration: A dyadic analysis. Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 30(3), 356–366. doi:10.1037/adb0000159. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4877202/

Low, S., Tiberio, S. S., Shortt, J. W., Capaldi, D. M., & Eddy, J. M. (2017). Associations of couples’ intimate partner violence in young adulthood and substance use: A dyadic approach. Psychology of Violence, 7(1), 120-127. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297658651_Associations_of_Couples%27_Intimate_Partner_Violence_in_Young_Adulthood_and_Substance_Use_A_Dyadic_Approach

Subramani, O. S., Parrott, D. J., & Eckhardt, C. I. (2017). Problematic Drinking Mediates the Association Between Urgency and Intimate Partner Aggression During Acute Intoxication. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 41(9), 1602–1611. doi:10.1111/acer.13437- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5581204/

Wu, E., El-Bassel, N., McVinney, L. D., Hess, L., Fopeano, M. V., Hwang, H. G., … Mansergh, G. (2015). The Association Between Substance Use and Intimate Partner Violence Within Black Male Same-Sex Relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(5), 762–781. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514536277

Details

Research Project Directions

The purpose of this assignment is to examine the research literature in Health Psychology and how this is applied to chronic health issues.

Choose a chronic health issue individuals experience (e.g. diabetes, fibromyalgia, asthma, addiction) that is often seen by health psychologists. MY CHOICE PARKINSON’S DISEASE.

Write a 1,250-1,500-word essay that addresses the following:

• a) What problems are often experienced by individuals and their families as a result of this illness (e.g. anxiety, depression,
  

  

  stigma, stress, non-adherence)?

• b) How can psychological theory be applied to describe the source of the problem and to treat the issue for the individual?
• i) You may choose the psychological theory/theories you wish to apply (e.g. stress theories, adherence theories, health promotion theories, and social norms theories, as long as they are discussed in the literature).
• c) What issues are discussed in the literature regarding this health issue? What research is currently being examined on the topic?
• d) How can health psychology/health psychologists aid individuals, families, and/or communities in coping with the illness?

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Utilize a minimum of six outside scholarly sources (peer-reviewed journal articles obtained from the GCU library). Certain websites (e.g. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Psychological Association) may be used in addition to the six peer-reviewed journal articles.

Prepare this Research literature in Health Psychology: PSY 102 assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

PSY 102 Grand Canyon Week 1 Discussion 1

Define psychology. How did psychology come into existence? From your readings, what are some of the contributions that psychology has produced for humanity?

PSY 102 Grand Canyon Week 1 Discussion 2

What is the relationship between the brain and behavior? What are some examples that might illustrate this?