The Effects Of Perception on Performance
The Effects Of Perception on Performance
The Effects Of Perception on Performance
According to the distractor-selection hypothesis (Mulligan, 2003), dividing attention during encoding reduces perceptual priming when responses to non-critical (i.e., distractor) stimuli are selected frequently and simultaneously with critical stimulus encoding. Because direct support for this hypothesis comes exclusively from studies using familiar word stimuli, the present study tested whether the predictions of the distractor-selection hypothesis extend to perceptual priming of unfamiliar visual objects using the possible/impossible object-decision test. Consistent with the distractor-selection hypothesis, Experiments 1 and 2 found no reduction in priming when the non-critical stimuli were presented infrequently and non-synchronously with the critical target stimuli, even though explicit recognition memory was reduced. In Experiment 3, non-critical stimuli were presented frequently and simultaneously during encoding of critical stimuli; however, no decrement in priming was detected, even when encoding time was reduced. These results suggest that priming in the possible/impossible object-decision test is relatively immune to reductions in central attention and that not all aspects of the distractor-selection hypothesis generalize to priming of unfamiliar visual objects. Implications for theoretical models of object-decision priming are discussed.
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Create a 10- to 15-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation discussing perception, attention, encoding, and performance. Address the following in your presentation: The effects of perception, attention, and encoding on performance
Include at least two scholarly peer-reviewed articles, in addition to the course text.
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Include speaker notes with your presentation. These should thoroughly explain the bullet points from each slide. APA format.
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